GPON (Gigabit-Capable Passive Optical Networks) is a modern telecommunication technology. It uses information transmission through fiber-optic equipment. It is a passive optical network that provides multifunctional broadband Internet access. Likewise, it is used by Internet service providers to provide several communication services over a single cable. GPON provides high-speed access to the Internet. The speed can reach up to 1 Gbps. Through one fiber-optic cable, the subscriber receives data with guaranteed quality of service.
How Do Gigabit-Capable Passive Optical Networks Work?
In the past, wired communication used an electrical signal. It was transmitted through copper wires, for example, through twisted pairs. This method of transmitting information had several disadvantages. The line was vulnerable to electromagnetic radiation. Intermediate signal amplification devices were needed to transmit information over medium distances (from 100 meters). The security of the communication channel was low. It was possible to connect third-party equipment to the metal cable and discreetly intercept all information. Then, they began to use light for signal transmission.
Providing access to the Internet using GPON technology involves replacing copper cables with more progressive fiber optic cables. They have a significantly higher bandwidth. The signal on such a cable passes through a light pulse, not an electric one. The light pulse travels through the glass fiber, providing a more reliable signal and high speed. Unlike other operators that provide an optical channel to the building, this technology provides an optical fiber channel directly to the subscriber.
This allows Internet providers to significantly improve the quality of signal transmission (data, video, voice). It also increases the speed of data transmission by up to ten times. To connect to the GPON technology, the subscriber uses the ONT (Optical Network Terminal).
Why Is GPON A Great Telecommunication Technology?
The technology involves the formation of a network based on trunk and distribution lines of information transmission. From the common trunk line, each subscriber’s apartment is connected to an ONT node. Visually, the node resembles a classic router, but in place of the Ethernet input is an optical port. The terminal provides access to a huge range of services, from the Internet to telephony.
The advantages of GPON are its reliability and speed. It is protected from unauthorized access. Fiber optic cable is resistant to electromagnetic influences. In addition, the technology allows you to connect to 1 fiber 3 services, digital TV, and telephone. A high-quality connection without breaks and interference is ideal if you want to play games. The user does not encounter hang-ups and malfunctions when downloading large files and watching digital TV.
You can enjoy the best quality of content. Users can download or upload HD-quality movies (5-10 GB) and enjoy games at nationalcasino.com within minutes. It is also possible to connect home security systems via fiber optics.
For example, video surveillance and alarm systems. Through such networks, you can control smart home functions. GPON network is safe from external electromagnetic radiation (neighboring routers, thunderstorms, radiophones, and other equipment).
Today, GPON is the most progressive and promising technology for Internet access. It is capable of meeting the rapidly growing demand for the speed of information exchange. GPON not only fully meets modern requirements. It also has the resources and potential to ensure the development of communication technologies in the future. A fiber optic line allows you to get a high-speed Internet connection. It also provides you with higher security of personal data and comfort in using interactive services.