Since their beginnings in the 1950s, video games have developed increasingly realistic visuals and grown exponentially more powerful. Today, many of us regularly enjoy video games on our computers, consoles, and phones on the go.
In this article, we’ll explore the transition of cartridge and disk games to digital mediums and modern takes on classic titles.
Transition from Physical to Digital Formats
Tennis for Two was the first video game developed solely for entertainment purposes in 1958. William Higinbotham, a physicist at the Brookhaven National Laboratory in New York, wanted to create a public exhibition demonstration to showcase the laboratory’s computer. He settled on a tennis match in which players controlled paddles to simulate hitting a ball back and forth.
Almost two decades later, in 1976, video games began being released in cartridge form following the launch of the Fairchild Channel F. Cartridges were the primary method for storing and distributing video games until the 1993 release of Sega CD and Sony’s PlayStation in 1994 popularised the use of CD-ROMs.
Modern consoles like the PS5 use Ultra HD Blu-ray discs today, but digital downloading and streaming services are increasingly popular. These services allow gamers to play on the go without packing them in a bag or storing them at home.
Revival through Retro Gaming
Retro gaming, the practice of revisiting and collecting vintage games and consoles, is increasingly popular. Gamers of all ages appreciate the simplicity of older titles from the 1980s, 1990s, and even 2000s.
Many video game developers are cashing in on the trend, with Capcom, Nintendo, and Square Enix, among others, releasing collections of their classics on modern hardware. Gen Z gamers embrace visiting retro gaming stores for copies of N64 and Sega Genesis titles and create retro-themed Spotify playlists.
Modern Remakes and Reimaginings
In addition to ported compilations of classic titles, video game companies are releasing modern remakes with updated graphics and quality-of-life features while preserving core elements. Final Fantasy VII has been split into three modern takes on the beloved classic, with the third iteration speculated for release by 2027.
By reaming these titles, they ensure their compatibility with modern systems and introduce them to new generations. Online bingo games let young players experience a British staple from their phones.
Integration into Modern Platforms
In addition to new video game concepts, ball, board, and tabletop games have been digitised, making them accessible across most devices. With a few taps, people can play an accurately simulated pool match against someone on the other side of the world.
Football video games are some of the most widely played in the UK. EA Sports FC (formerly FIFA) has been a major force in the UK video game market for over 30 years, while the NBA 2K series is enjoyed on both sides of the Atlantic.